Estudio de flora en el parque nacional Llanganates, proyecto Novillo Pungo.
The Llanganates National Park is part from Ecuador Protected Areas National System, which has always been characterized by its natural flora variety, that contributes to food production, hydrological regulation, the getting water for human consumption, irrigation and energy generation, among others....
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| Формат: | bachelorThesis |
| Язык: | spa |
| Опубликовано: |
2023
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/11438 |
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| Итог: | The Llanganates National Park is part from Ecuador Protected Areas National System, which has always been characterized by its natural flora variety, that contributes to food production, hydrological regulation, the getting water for human consumption, irrigation and energy generation, among others. The current project aim is to study the floristic diversity into three collection points from Novillo Pungo project, specifically the plant community’s composition and structure. The project seeks to know the floristic species conservation state identified in the sampling points, which are: "7 Vueltas", "Vista Hermosa" and "Rayo Filo" from Llanganates National Park and the existing plant community composition and structure; to later, structure a plant actual species catalog in the Novillo Pungo irrigation project. The methodology to be used in the current research is the plant species sampling, through the quadrant technique, a way by determining the plants density, coverage and frequency. The methodological technique is direct observation and a photographic record, getting as a result a floristic diversity inventory from Llanganates National Park. The results show, what the study area belongs to an upper montane moorland grassland ecosystem, which native and endemic origin predominate species, with a conservation status ranging from minor concern to threatened. The study evinced a high diversity in the assessed areas, being Werneria nubigena, half-time Calamagrostis and Carex firmula the most abundant, while the least abundant species is Agrostis breviculmis Hitchc., on the other hand, the similarity indices indicate, that the six transects share vegetal characteristics, due to be found in the same altitudinal floor and in the same ecosystem. The flora catalog is made up 24 species, same, which were recorded in the influence area from Novillo Pungo irrigation project, each with its respective taxonomic information.. |
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