Adaptación del cultivo de arándano (Vacinium corymbosum l. var. Biloxi) en el cantón La Maná centro experimental la playita.

In order to demonstrate the adaptability of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L. Var. Biloxi) cultivation in the subtropics with four different substrates for better plant development, a trial was conducted at the La Playita Experimental Centro of the Technical University of Cotopaxi, located in La Ma...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Avalos Viera, Estefany Carolina (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Cabezas Cedeño, Genesis Jexavel (author)
التنسيق: bachelorThesis
اللغة:spa
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/8978
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الوصف
الملخص:In order to demonstrate the adaptability of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L. Var. Biloxi) cultivation in the subtropics with four different substrates for better plant development, a trial was conducted at the La Playita Experimental Centro of the Technical University of Cotopaxi, located in La Maná canton. A completely randomized block design was used, with four treatments and four replications, T1: coconut fiber + peat + perlite, T2: rice husk + perlite, T3: balsa chips + soil and T4: rice husk + soil. The variables evaluated were. Plant height, number of basal shoots, days to flowering, pH and EC. The results obtained show that the adaptability of the blueberry crop in the subtropics will depend on the substrates used to ensure adequate supply for better plant development, finding that the best results were observed in the treatments where coconut fiber and rice husk were used. When evaluating the physiological variables during the development process of the plants, it was found that the use of coconut fiber and rice husk combined with the soil resulted in greater plant growth. An increase in pH and electrical conductivity was observed after 60 days of transplanting which causes an adverse effect on blueberry plant growth. A cost analysis of the process of adaptability of blueberry cultivation in the subtropics shows that treatments that combine substrates with soil reduce the cost.