Efecto del Té de Plátano y Té de Estiércol en el comportamiento agronómico y producción del cultivo de girasol (Helianthus annuus L.)” en la zona de Pangua.
The present investigation was carried out on the grounds of the “Ernestina” estate, located at Km 25 of the Quevedo - Moraspungo road, between coordinates 1 ° 04'35.4 "S 79 ° 18'26.3" W, an altitude of 147 meters Sea level, in order to evaluate the effect of banana tea and manure...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicado em: |
2017
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | http://repositorio.uteq.edu.ec/handle/43000/2459 |
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Adicionar Tag | Resumo: | The present investigation was carried out on the grounds of the “Ernestina” estate, located at Km 25 of the Quevedo - Moraspungo road, between coordinates 1 ° 04'35.4 "S 79 ° 18'26.3" W, an altitude of 147 meters Sea level, in order to evaluate the effect of banana tea and manure tea on the agronomic behavior and production of the sunflower crop. A randomized complete block design with factorial arrangement 2x3 + 1 was used in three replicates, with Factor A being the Manure Tea and Banana Tea, factor B being the doses of 45, 90 and 135 l/ha, whose interactions were compared With a boron borne witness. (cm), planting time (g), yield adjusted to 12% moisture (Kg/ha) and the corresponding percentage of plants with root camping, economic analysis. As a result, it has been observed that the lodging of plants did not show the influence of the organic foliar fertilizers in studies nor doses, registering a general average of 6.4 of the plants with the root field. The Dung Tea allowed to obtain plants of greater height in 1.8% (2,2 cm) to the plants to which the Plantain Tea was applied, in addition to shortening the period of formation of chapters in a 1.38% (0.9 days), with respect to the Manure Tea. The diameter of the chapter, the yield per plant and per hectare were higher when applying Manure Tea, surpassing in 3.64% (0.4 cm), 3.63% (4.2 g) and 7.31% (247.9 Kg/ha) to the averages registered with The Plantain Tea. The dose of 135 l/ha produced higher plants, greater diameter of chapter, yield per plant and per hectare with values of 128.0 cm, 12.2 cm, 128.0 g and 3989.0 Kg/ha, showing a shorter time in chapter formation. Average of 66.7 days. The application of 135 l/ha of Dung Tea, produced plants of similar height to those obtained with the Basfoliar Boro control, with only a difference of 1.3 cm (0.98%) in height with respect to the control, and differed in only 2 days 3.09%) in the period of the chapter formation, yielding 10.50 g/plant (7.35%) below the Basfoliar Boro control and a yield per hectare of 574.6 Kg (16.14%) Above it. The economic benefit was greater by applying 135 l/ha of Manure Tea, which allowed the highest cost-benefit ratio of 1.38, which means that a profit of $ 0.38 (38% of profitability) is obtained for each dollar invested. |
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