Incidencia en la producción del cultivo de pimiento (capsicum annuum) con aplicación de diferentes laminas de riego por goteo en la zona de Quinsaloma 2015.
This research work was carried out in the area Quinsaloma characterized by a tropical climate, it was raised as a general objective to determine the impact on the production of pepper (Capsicum annuum) with the application of different layers of drip irrigation in the Quinsaloma Canton and as specif...
Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:
| Κύριος συγγραφέας: | |
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| Μορφή: | bachelorThesis |
| Γλώσσα: | spa |
| Έκδοση: |
2016
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| Θέματα: | |
| Διαθέσιμο Online: | http://repositorio.uteq.edu.ec/handle/43000/1936 |
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| Περίληψη: | This research work was carried out in the area Quinsaloma characterized by a tropical climate, it was raised as a general objective to determine the impact on the production of pepper (Capsicum annuum) with the application of different layers of drip irrigation in the Quinsaloma Canton and as specific objectives; calculating and applying the sheet of water consumption by 20%, 40% and 60% of crop evapotranspiration ETc and identify the sheet of water applied with greater pepper production, research work was conducted at the Finca "La Esperanza" owned by Mr. Miguel Cujilema which is located in the Quinsaloma Canton - Los Rios Province with geographic coordinates 1 00 'south latitude, 79 ° 42' west longitude and 74 meters. the design was applied completely random (DCA) with four treatments and four replications taking as treatment three replenishments consumption 20, 40 and 60% of the water surface and a witness reset to 0%. The factors evaluated were plant height at 30, 50 and 70 days, days to flowering, number of fruits, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight and performance. In the analysis of the results it was concluded that the application of irrigation to 20% based on consumption crop evapotranspiration was higher in 7,2 and 14,7mm respect replenishments 40 and 60%, applying sheets irrigation did not significantly influence the number of days to flowering, plant height also was higher than the control with 22.5 cm when irrigation was applied to the consumption of 20%, the size of the fruits showed an increase in the diameter length and 0.9 and the application 4,9cm 20% consumption and around 0.4cm in diameter length above replenishing water 40%. When irrigation was applied to 20% of consumption 20,9g the fruits weighed more than the treatment without irrigation application and the application 4.7g more than 40% of consumption is also obtained between 6 and 4 fruits more than the witness and applying irrigation to 40% of water consumption when consumed 20% of the consumed recovered sheet when the sheet reset was applied to 20% consumption with higher performance 7675.8 kg ha-1 was obtained more with replacement treatment difference of 40% and 12885 kg ha-1 more than the witness, a decrease was observed in about 20% yield with decreasing replacement blade each time by 20% restocking. |
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