Evaluación de biofertilizantes en el cultivo de pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.) con diferentes dosis en la zona de Mocache.
In modern agriculture is increasingly evident decrease in levels of crop production, mainly by soil deterioration and the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers, so the pursuit and implementation of technologies that need ensure high yields which in turn are low impact on the environment and produce...
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| Natura: | bachelorThesis |
| Lingua: | spa |
| Pubblicazione: |
2016
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| Accesso online: | http://repositorio.uteq.edu.ec/handle/43000/2104 |
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Aggiungi Tag | Riassunto: | In modern agriculture is increasingly evident decrease in levels of crop production, mainly by soil deterioration and the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers, so the pursuit and implementation of technologies that need ensure high yields which in turn are low impact on the environment and produce acceptable returns for farmers. Taking into consideration the above, was conducted this investigation with the general goal to evaluate the effect of bio-fertilizers to improve production of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in the area of Mocache, place where most farmers They engage in short-cycle crops. It was delimited specific objectives: determine the biofertilizer and dose producing the highest yield per hectare, establish the effect of biofertilizers on the length, diameter and weight of the fruit and perform economic analysis of the treatments under study. The test was carried out on the farm "The Sapling", belonging to the canton Mocache, using a design of randomized complete block factorial arrangement 3x3 + 1 in three repetitions, studying three bioestimulantes: Bioactive Plus, Crop Plus and Master three doses (650, 500 and 350 cc / Ha) plus a chemical control (Nitrofoska). The main results were observed both at 45 and at 65 days old crop, applications and Crop Bioactive Plus Plus showed a wide advantage in plant height recorded with Maestro at this age of the crop. The dose of 650 cc / Ha, significantly increased the height evaluations conducted at 45 and 65 days, compared with the other doses. Bioactive applications Plus and Crop at doses of 650 cc / Ha did not differ significantly from the chemical control, producing plants are similar heights. Master both shortened the period to flowering and harvest the crop, compared with Bioactive and Crop Plus. With Crop Plus fruits of greater diameter, length and weight they were obtained and also produced higher yield per hectare 20572.7 kg between the three crops. The dose of 650 cc / Ha recorded the highest performance compared to the doses of 500 and 350 cc / Ha with 23618.9 kg / ha. Using high-dose Crop Plus (650 cc / Ha) higher yield was recorded with 25415.6 kg / ha and more profitability was obtained with 46%. |
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