"Niveles de inclusión de harina de Tithonia diversifolia en el engorde de Cavia porcellus L. sexados".
The research was carried out at the Experimental Campus "La María" of the Quevedo State Technical University (UTEQ), located at km. 7½ of the Quevedo-El Empalme road, Mocache Canton, Los Ríos Province, whose geographical location is 1 ° 3'18 ”south latitude and 79 ° 25 '24'...
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| Médium: | bachelorThesis |
| Jazyk: | spa |
| Vydáno: |
2020
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| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | http://repositorio.uteq.edu.ec/handle/43000/5305 |
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Přidat tag | Shrnutí: | The research was carried out at the Experimental Campus "La María" of the Quevedo State Technical University (UTEQ), located at km. 7½ of the Quevedo-El Empalme road, Mocache Canton, Los Ríos Province, whose geographical location is 1 ° 3'18 ”south latitude and 79 ° 25 '24' 'west longitude, at a height of 77.60 masl , with a duration of 42 days. The objectives being: To determine the productive behavior of sexed guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus L.), fed with different levels of inclusion (0; 10; 20; 30 and 40%) of buttercup (Thitonia diversifolia)) in the diet and establish the profitability of the treatments. A factorial arrangement 2 (sex) x 5 (inclusion levels) was applied, within a Completely randomized Block Design (DBCA), the initial weight of the experimental units (UE) was blocked, with four repetitions. Tukey's test (P≤0.05) was used to determine the statistical differences. 40 guinea pigs (20 males and 20 females) 35 days old, with an average weight of 248.48 ± 28.88 g, were used. The final weight (g), feed consumption (g), weight gain (g), feed conversion index, carcass weight (g), carcass yield (%) and profitability (%) were evaluated. The sexual condition (males-females) significantly influenced (P˂0.05) on the final weight, weight to the carcass and the performance to the carcass, with the females achieving the best responses (707.85 g, 503.10 g and 71.06%, respectively). ). Inclusion levels did not influence (P˃0.05) on weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion index. However, with 20% inclusion, the highest (P˂0.05) final weight (731.50 g), carcass weight (534.13 g) and carcass yield (72.98%) were recorded. The highest profitability is obtained by fattening male and female guinea pigs with 20 and 30% inclusion of buttercup in the diet (59.16 and 56.45%, respectively). The results achieved allow us to suggest the inclusion of pro button flour in diets for fattening guinea pigs on the Ecuadorian coast. Key words: nutrition, feeding, forages, bushes, diets. |
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