Wheelchair Controlled by Eye Movement Using Raspberry Pi for ALS Patients

The mobility of people who have suffered a degenerative disease or an accident is partially or totally reduced, which limits their locomotive independence. Therefore, this paper presents a proposal that facilitates the mobility of people suffering from moderate levels of amyotrophic lateral sclerosi...

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Glavni avtor: Buele, Jorge (author)
Drugi avtorji: Varela-Aldás, José (author), Salazar, Franklin (author), Soria, Angel (author), Andaluz, Víctor (author)
Format: article
Jezik:eng
Izdano: 2020
Online dostop:https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-35740-5_9
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14809/3405
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Izvleček:The mobility of people who have suffered a degenerative disease or an accident is partially or totally reduced, which limits their locomotive independence. Therefore, this paper presents a proposal that facilitates the mobility of people suffering from moderate levels of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A control system has been adapted to an electric wheelchair to provide it with a certain degree of intelligence. The acquisition of multimedia data is done with a small camera adapted to a glasses frame that the person must use. For eye patterns tracking, a recognition system is performed using the LabVIEW software environment. The control system that regulates the movement of the wheelchair was designed on the Raspberry Pi embedded board as a low-cost proposal. Experimental tests and user surveys validate the correct operation of this device. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.