Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains

Species richness is greatest in the tropics, and much of this diversity is concentrated in mountains. Janzen proposed that reduced seasonal temperature variation selects for narrower thermal tolerances and limited dispersal along tropical elevation gradients [Janzen DH (1967) Am Nat 101:233–249]. Th...

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Autor principal: Polato, Nicholas (author)
Outros Autores: Gill, Brian (author), Shah, Alisha (author), Gray, Miranda (author), Casner, Kayce (author), Barthelet, Antoine (author), Messer, Philipp (author), Simmons, Mark (author), Guayasamín, Juan (author), Encalada, Andrea (author), Kondratieff, Boris (author), Flecker, Alexander (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2018
Acesso em linha:https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1809326115
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14809/3444
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author Polato, Nicholas
author2 Gill, Brian
Shah, Alisha
Gray, Miranda
Casner, Kayce
Barthelet, Antoine
Messer, Philipp
Simmons, Mark
Guayasamín, Juan
Encalada, Andrea
Kondratieff, Boris
Flecker, Alexander
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Polato, Nicholas
Gill, Brian
Shah, Alisha
Gray, Miranda
Casner, Kayce
Barthelet, Antoine
Messer, Philipp
Simmons, Mark
Guayasamín, Juan
Encalada, Andrea
Kondratieff, Boris
Flecker, Alexander
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Polato, Nicholas
Gill, Brian
Shah, Alisha
Gray, Miranda
Casner, Kayce
Barthelet, Antoine
Messer, Philipp
Simmons, Mark
Guayasamín, Juan
Encalada, Andrea
Kondratieff, Boris
Flecker, Alexander
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2022-06-30T16:59:15Z
2022-06-30T16:59:15Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1809326115
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14809/3444
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Volume 115, Issue 49, Pages 12471 - 12476
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica
instname:Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica
instacron:UTI
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Species richness is greatest in the tropics, and much of this diversity is concentrated in mountains. Janzen proposed that reduced seasonal temperature variation selects for narrower thermal tolerances and limited dispersal along tropical elevation gradients [Janzen DH (1967) Am Nat 101:233–249]. These locally adapted traits should, in turn, promote reproductive isolation and higher speciation rates in tropical mountains compared with temperate ones. Here, we show that tropical and temperate montane stream insects have diverged in thermal tolerance and dispersal capacity, two key traits that are drivers of isolation in montane populations. Tropical species in each of three insect clades have markedly narrower thermal tolerances and lower dispersal than temperate species, resulting in significantly greater population divergence, higher cryptic diversity, higher tropical speciation rates, and greater accumulation of species over time. Our study also indicates that tropical montane species, with narrower thermal tolerance and reduced dispersal ability, will be especially vulnerable to rapid climate change. © 2018 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id UTI_624e1e9f70b9b265bb5c6ff212f80bd0
instacron_str UTI
institution UTI
instname_str Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica
language eng
network_acronym_str UTI
network_name_str Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uti.edu.ec:20.500.14809/3444
publishDate 2018
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Volume 115, Issue 49, Pages 12471 - 12476
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica
repository.mail.fl_str_mv .
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica - Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica
repository_id_str 0
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spelling Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountainsPolato, NicholasGill, BrianShah, AlishaGray, MirandaCasner, KayceBarthelet, AntoineMesser, PhilippSimmons, MarkGuayasamín, JuanEncalada, AndreaKondratieff, BorisFlecker, AlexanderSpecies richness is greatest in the tropics, and much of this diversity is concentrated in mountains. Janzen proposed that reduced seasonal temperature variation selects for narrower thermal tolerances and limited dispersal along tropical elevation gradients [Janzen DH (1967) Am Nat 101:233–249]. These locally adapted traits should, in turn, promote reproductive isolation and higher speciation rates in tropical mountains compared with temperate ones. Here, we show that tropical and temperate montane stream insects have diverged in thermal tolerance and dispersal capacity, two key traits that are drivers of isolation in montane populations. Tropical species in each of three insect clades have markedly narrower thermal tolerances and lower dispersal than temperate species, resulting in significantly greater population divergence, higher cryptic diversity, higher tropical speciation rates, and greater accumulation of species over time. Our study also indicates that tropical montane species, with narrower thermal tolerance and reduced dispersal ability, will be especially vulnerable to rapid climate change. © 2018 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Volume 115, Issue 49, Pages 12471 - 124762022-06-30T16:59:15Z2022-06-30T16:59:15Z2018info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1809326115https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14809/3444enghttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica Indoaméricainstname:Universidad Tecnológica Indoaméricainstacron:UTI2022-07-09T16:27:07Zoai:repositorio.uti.edu.ec:20.500.14809/3444Institucionalhttps://repositorio.uti.edu.ec/Institución privadahttps://indoamerica.edu.ec/https://repositorio.uti.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02022-07-09T16:27:07Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica - Universidad Tecnológica Indoaméricafalse
spellingShingle Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains
Polato, Nicholas
status_str publishedVersion
title Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains
title_full Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains
title_fullStr Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains
title_full_unstemmed Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains
title_short Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains
title_sort Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains
url https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1809326115
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14809/3444