El buen vivir y acceso laboral en el Ecuador, caso de estudio: inmigración venezolana en el sector comercial, parroquia Carcelén 2013-2017
In the last two decades, Ecuador has become a country with high human mobility made up of immigrant, emigrant, refugee and internal migrant flows, among other mobility dynamics. To this is added, that the migrants who arrive to the country, mostly come from countries in the region (Venezuela, Colomb...
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Format: | masterThesis |
Language: | spa |
Published: |
2018
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/handle/24000/5125 |
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Summary: | In the last two decades, Ecuador has become a country with high human mobility made up of immigrant, emigrant, refugee and internal migrant flows, among other mobility dynamics. To this is added, that the migrants who arrive to the country, mostly come from countries in the region (Venezuela, Colombia and Peru). Taking into account the aforementioned, the Ecuadorian State considers itself as guarantor and protector of the rights of people who are in a situation of mobility, this is verified in the 58 articles of the Constitution, in turn in the National Plan of Good Living (2013-2017) human mobility is configured as a right and an integration mechanism that can contribute to the country with innumerable benefits in terms of progress. In this context, immigrants should have the same opportunities and rights as Ecuadorian citizens. However, in reality there are numerous tensions in relation to the guarantee and the real exercise of these rights, this is verified in the processes of discrimination suffered by undocumented Venezuelans (including those who have legal status) in Ecuador, who Time to look for work or to be hired is offered to pay a salary lower than the basic unified salary, for the simple fact of being immigrants (El Telégrafo, 2017). Against this background, the present investigation addresses Venezuelan immigration from different approaches, this will allow the reader a comprehensive perspective on the employment situation, quality of life and the economic contribution of Venezuelan immigrants in the commercial sector of one of the most popular parishes from the city of Quito: Carcelén. |
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