Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition

Background: Quinoa is a gluten-free food has high potential in human nutrition, due to its high nutritional value, high protein quality, whose functional properties are ideal for development of new food products with high added value; however, these properties can be lost during processing Objective...

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Hoofdauteur: Lozano, Richy (author)
Andere auteurs: Tapia C., Iván L. (author), Taco. T, Verónica J. (author)
Formaat: article
Taal:spa
Gepubliceerd in: 2019
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Online toegang:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/1969
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author Lozano, Richy
author2 Tapia C., Iván L.
Taco. T, Verónica J.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Lozano, Richy
Tapia C., Iván L.
Taco. T, Verónica J.
author_role author
collection Revista Ciencias Médicas
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lozano, Richy
Tapia C., Iván L.
Taco. T, Verónica J.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-02
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/1969
10.29166/ciencias_medicas.v44i1.1969
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/1969/1838
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Richy Lozano, Iván L. Tapia C., Verónica J. Taco. T
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 44 No. 1 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito) ; 48-56
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 44 Núm. 1 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito) ; 48-56
2737-6141
2588-0691
10.29166/ciencias_medicas.v44i1
reponame:Revista Ciencias Médicas
instname:Universidad Central del Ecuador
instacron:UCE
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chenopodium Quinoa Willd
aislado proteico
propiedades funcionales
compuestos fenólicos
Chenopodium Quinoa Willd
protein isolate
functional properties
phenolic compounds
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition
Evaluación de las propiedades funcionales del aislado proteico de quinua (Chenopodium qui- noa Willd) variedad INIAP-TUNKAHUAN con potencial uso en la nutrición humana
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículo evaluado por pares
description Background: Quinoa is a gluten-free food has high potential in human nutrition, due to its high nutritional value, high protein quality, whose functional properties are ideal for development of new food products with high added value; however, these properties can be lost during processing Objective: To evaluate the effect of two protein extraction procedures (with and without the removal of phenolic compounds) on the functional properties of protein isolates obtained from the quinoa flour INIAP Tunkahuan variety. Methods: Isolation of quinoa proteins was performed by solubilization at alkaline pH (9.0) / isoelectric precipitation at acidic pH (5.0). The removal of phenolic compounds was carried out with an acid treatment (pH 4.5) prior to the extraction of their proteins. The technological potential in the lyophilized isolate was evaluated through functional properties. Results: The removal of compounds significantly affected the color of the protein isolate, making it darker, also caused a decrease in the amount of protein extracted, in its water retention capacity and in its emulsifying property, while the foaming capacity was independent of procedure used. Finally, a higher viscosity was observed in the protein isolate obtained without removal of phenolic compounds. Conclusion: Quinoa proteins can be a promising ingredient in the production of functional foods, but studies need to continue on the bioactive properties of their peptides.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id REVCMED_87c5d4140d760c30d0526bba5a23f619
identifier_str_mv 10.29166/ciencias_medicas.v44i1.1969
instacron_str UCE
institution UCE
instname_str Universidad Central del Ecuador
language spa
network_acronym_str REVCMED
network_name_str Revista Ciencias Médicas
oai_identifier_str oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/1969
publishDate 2019
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador
reponame_str Revista Ciencias Médicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv *
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Ciencias Médicas - Universidad Central del Ecuador
repository_id_str *
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Richy Lozano, Iván L. Tapia C., Verónica J. Taco. T
spelling Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition Evaluación de las propiedades funcionales del aislado proteico de quinua (Chenopodium qui- noa Willd) variedad INIAP-TUNKAHUAN con potencial uso en la nutrición humanaLozano, Richy Tapia C., Iván L. Taco. T, Verónica J. Chenopodium Quinoa Willdaislado proteicopropiedades funcionalescompuestos fenólicosChenopodium Quinoa Willdprotein isolatefunctional propertiesphenolic compoundsBackground: Quinoa is a gluten-free food has high potential in human nutrition, due to its high nutritional value, high protein quality, whose functional properties are ideal for development of new food products with high added value; however, these properties can be lost during processing Objective: To evaluate the effect of two protein extraction procedures (with and without the removal of phenolic compounds) on the functional properties of protein isolates obtained from the quinoa flour INIAP Tunkahuan variety. Methods: Isolation of quinoa proteins was performed by solubilization at alkaline pH (9.0) / isoelectric precipitation at acidic pH (5.0). The removal of phenolic compounds was carried out with an acid treatment (pH 4.5) prior to the extraction of their proteins. The technological potential in the lyophilized isolate was evaluated through functional properties. Results: The removal of compounds significantly affected the color of the protein isolate, making it darker, also caused a decrease in the amount of protein extracted, in its water retention capacity and in its emulsifying property, while the foaming capacity was independent of procedure used. Finally, a higher viscosity was observed in the protein isolate obtained without removal of phenolic compounds. Conclusion: Quinoa proteins can be a promising ingredient in the production of functional foods, but studies need to continue on the bioactive properties of their peptides.Introducción: La quinua es un alimento libre de gluten con alto potencial en la alimentación humana, ya que tiene alto valor nutricional, una propicia calidad proteica, cuyas propiedades funcionales son ideales para el desarrollo de nuevos productos alimenticios de alto valor agregado; sin embargo, estas pueden perderse durante el procesamiento. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de dos procedimientos de aislamiento de proteínas de la harina integral de quinua ecuatoriana (variedad INIAP Tunkahuan) sobre las propiedades funcionales de los aislados proteicos de esta. Métodos: El aislamiento proteico se realizó por solubilización / precipitación isoeléctrica, con y sin remoción de compuestos fenólicos, para prevenir efectos indeseables como el oscurecimiento y cambios en la digestibilidad del aislado proteico. A partir de la harina de quinua seca y desengrasada se solubilizó el contenido proteico a pH alcalino (9.0), luego se realizó una precipitación a pH ácido (5.0). La remoción de compuestos fenólicos se efectuó usando tratamiento ácido (pH 4.5) previo a su extracción. El potencial tecnológico en el aislado liofilizado fue evaluado a través de las propiedades funcionales Resultados: La remoción de compuestos fenólicos provocó un oscurecimiento del aislado, disminución de la cantidad de proteínas, capacidad de retención de agua y tamaño de gota de la emulsión (propiedad emulsificante). Además, la capacidad espumante fue independiente del procedimiento usado, también el aislado proteico obtenido sin la remoción de compuestos fenólicos presentó mayor viscosidad Conclusiones: Las proteínas de quinua pueden ser un ingrediente prometedor en la producción de alimentos funcionales, pero se necesita seguir estudiando las propiedades bioactivas de sus péptidos.Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador2019-12-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo evaluado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/196910.29166/ciencias_medicas.v44i1.1969Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 44 No. 1 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito) ; 48-56Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 44 Núm. 1 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito) ; 48-562737-61412588-069110.29166/ciencias_medicas.v44i1reponame:Revista Ciencias Médicasinstname:Universidad Central del Ecuadorinstacron:UCEspahttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/1969/1838Derechos de autor 2019 Richy Lozano, Iván L. Tapia C., Verónica J. Taco. Tinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-02-14T12:30:59Zoai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/1969Portal de revistashttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://uce.edu.ec/**Ecuador*2737-61412588-0691opendoar:*2023-02-14T12:30:59Revista Ciencias Médicas - Universidad Central del Ecuadorfalse
spellingShingle Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition
Lozano, Richy
Chenopodium Quinoa Willd
aislado proteico
propiedades funcionales
compuestos fenólicos
Chenopodium Quinoa Willd
protein isolate
functional properties
phenolic compounds
status_str publishedVersion
title Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition
title_full Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition
title_fullStr Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition
title_short Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition
title_sort Evaluation of the functional properties of the quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) INIAP-TUNKAHUAN variety with potential use in human nutrition
topic Chenopodium Quinoa Willd
aislado proteico
propiedades funcionales
compuestos fenólicos
Chenopodium Quinoa Willd
protein isolate
functional properties
phenolic compounds
url https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/1969