The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections

The digitalization of political communication has positioned emerging platforms such as TikTok at the center of electoral campaigns. This article aims to analyze the role of TikTok as a political communication platform during the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian presidential elections. A mixed me...

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Autor principal: Gutiérrez Alvarado, Mariú Dessiré (author)
Altres autors: Cedeño Bravo, Mario Junior (author), Intriago, Ernesto (author)
Format: article
Idioma:spa
Publicat: 2025
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Accés en línia:https://revista.sangregorio.edu.ec/index.php/REVISTASANGREGORIO/article/view/3240
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author Gutiérrez Alvarado, Mariú Dessiré
author2 Cedeño Bravo, Mario Junior
Intriago, Ernesto
author2_role author
author
author_facet Gutiérrez Alvarado, Mariú Dessiré
Cedeño Bravo, Mario Junior
Intriago, Ernesto
author_role author
collection Revista Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez Alvarado, Mariú Dessiré
Cedeño Bravo, Mario Junior
Intriago, Ernesto
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-30
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revista.sangregorio.edu.ec/index.php/REVISTASANGREGORIO/article/view/3240
10.36097/rsan.v1i63.3240
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revista.sangregorio.edu.ec/index.php/REVISTASANGREGORIO/article/view/3240/1786
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2025 Mariú Dessiré Gutiérrez Alvarado, Mario Cedeo-Bravo, Ernesto Intriago
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista San Gregorio; Vol. 1 No. 63 (2025): Revista San Gregorio. SEPTEMBER 2025 ; 35-41
Revista San Gregorio; Vol. 1 Núm. 63 (2025): Revista San Gregorio. SEPTIEMBRE 2025; 35-41
2528-7907
1390-7247
10.36097/rsan.v1i63
reponame:Revista Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
instname:Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
instacron:USGP
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Communication
presidential elections
politics
social media
Comunicación
elecciones presidenciales
política
redes sociales
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections
El rol de TikTok en la segunda vuelta de las elecciones ecuatorianas 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículo evaluado por pares
description The digitalization of political communication has positioned emerging platforms such as TikTok at the center of electoral campaigns. This article aims to analyze the role of TikTok as a political communication platform during the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian presidential elections. A mixed methodology was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative content analysis through a validated coding matrix, and all official publications by the candidates during the electoral period were processed. The results show that Noboa relied on viral trends that generated greater reach and interaction, while González opted for more traditional formats, achieving broader organic redistribution. In both cases, the proportion of informative content was minimal. The discussion highlights the consolidation of algorithmic persuasion models and politainment, in which emotionality and spectacularization prevail over rational deliberation. The dynamics of TikTok during this electoral period revealed the primacy of persuasive and emotional content over informative content, which reinforces politainment but poses risks for democratic deliberation and the formation of critical citizenship.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.36097/rsan.v1i63.3240
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network_name_str Revista Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3240
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
reponame_str Revista Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
repository.mail.fl_str_mv .
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo - Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
repository_id_str 0
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2025 Mariú Dessiré Gutiérrez Alvarado, Mario Cedeo-Bravo, Ernesto Intriago
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spelling The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections El rol de TikTok en la segunda vuelta de las elecciones ecuatorianas 2023Gutiérrez Alvarado, Mariú DessiréCedeño Bravo, Mario Junior Intriago, Ernesto Communicationpresidential electionspoliticssocial mediaComunicaciónelecciones presidencialespolíticaredes socialesThe digitalization of political communication has positioned emerging platforms such as TikTok at the center of electoral campaigns. This article aims to analyze the role of TikTok as a political communication platform during the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian presidential elections. A mixed methodology was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative content analysis through a validated coding matrix, and all official publications by the candidates during the electoral period were processed. The results show that Noboa relied on viral trends that generated greater reach and interaction, while González opted for more traditional formats, achieving broader organic redistribution. In both cases, the proportion of informative content was minimal. The discussion highlights the consolidation of algorithmic persuasion models and politainment, in which emotionality and spectacularization prevail over rational deliberation. The dynamics of TikTok during this electoral period revealed the primacy of persuasive and emotional content over informative content, which reinforces politainment but poses risks for democratic deliberation and the formation of critical citizenship.La digitalización de la comunicación política ha situado a plataformas emergentes como TikTok en el centro de las campañas electorales. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el rol de TikTok como plataforma de comunicación política durante la segunda vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales ecuatorianas de 2023. Se utilizó una metodología mixta de análisis de contenido cuantitativo y cualitativo, aplicando una matriz de codificación validada, y se procesaron todas las publicaciones oficiales de los candidatos durante el periodo electoral. Los resultados evidencian que Noboa recurrió a trends virales que generaron mayor alcance e interacción, mientras que González optó por formatos más tradicionales, logrando mayor redistribución orgánica. En ambos casos, la proporción de contenidos informativos fue reducida. La discusión destaca la consolidación de modelos de persuasión algorítmica y de politainment, en los que prevalecen la emocionalidad y la espectacularización sobre la deliberación racional. Las dinámicas de TikTok durante este período electoral evidenciaron la primacía del contenido persuasivo y emocional sobre el informativo, lo que fortalece el politainment pero plantea riesgos para la deliberación democrática y la formación de ciudadanía crítica.Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo2025-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo evaluado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revista.sangregorio.edu.ec/index.php/REVISTASANGREGORIO/article/view/324010.36097/rsan.v1i63.3240Revista San Gregorio; Vol. 1 No. 63 (2025): Revista San Gregorio. SEPTEMBER 2025 ; 35-41Revista San Gregorio; Vol. 1 Núm. 63 (2025): Revista San Gregorio. SEPTIEMBRE 2025; 35-412528-79071390-724710.36097/rsan.v1i63reponame:Revista Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejoinstname:Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejoinstacron:USGPspahttps://revista.sangregorio.edu.ec/index.php/REVISTASANGREGORIO/article/view/3240/1786Derechos de autor 2025 Mariú Dessiré Gutiérrez Alvarado, Mario Cedeo-Bravo, Ernesto Intriagohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-12-15T14:15:19Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3240Portal de revistashttps://revista.sangregorio.edu.ec/Universidad privadahttps://sangregorio.edu.ec/..Ecuador.2528-79071390-7247opendoar:02025-12-15T14:15:19Revista Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo - Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejofalse
spellingShingle The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections
Gutiérrez Alvarado, Mariú Dessiré
Communication
presidential elections
politics
social media
Comunicación
elecciones presidenciales
política
redes sociales
status_str publishedVersion
title The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections
title_full The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections
title_fullStr The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections
title_full_unstemmed The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections
title_short The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections
title_sort The role of TikTok in the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian elections
topic Communication
presidential elections
politics
social media
Comunicación
elecciones presidenciales
política
redes sociales
url https://revista.sangregorio.edu.ec/index.php/REVISTASANGREGORIO/article/view/3240