Terapia de movimiento inducido por restricción en pacientes que presentan accidente cerebrovascular.

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, preventing oxygenation. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic and hemorrhagic. The resulting damage affects the nervous system and can cause sudden speech difficulties, vision loss, headaches, and coordination problems. Various the...

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Hlavní autor: Abad Salinas, Tania Elvira (author)
Médium: bachelorThesis
Jazyk:spa
Vydáno: 2025
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On-line přístup:http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/15564
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Shrnutí:A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, preventing oxygenation. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic and hemorrhagic. The resulting damage affects the nervous system and can cause sudden speech difficulties, vision loss, headaches, and coordination problems. Various therapies have been implemented to mitigate the effects of this condition, including constraint-induced movement therapy. The main objective of this documentary literature review is to analyze the effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke patients by compiling and analyzing scientific articles. A search of different scientific databases provided 62 articles, of which 21 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were included in the final sample. We also evaluated methodological quality using the PEDro scale. Articles that obtained a score of at least 6 points within the scale's parameters were accepted. All the selected articles are randomized clinical trials. The study concluded that constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) notably improves the recovery of motor function in the upper and lower limbs of post-stroke patients, as reflected in coordination, strength, and fine motor control of the upper extremities and aspects such as gait and balance of the lower extremities.