Cuidados de Enfermería en Pacientes que reciben Hemodialisis. Ecuador, 2018
Renal Insufficiency (IR) is considered as the gradual decrease of glomerular filtration. There are two types: acute and chronic. Acute starts suddenly and is potentially reversible, while chronic progresses slowly over a period of at least three months, and can lead to permanent kidney failure. The...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicat: |
2019
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| Accés en línia: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/5683 |
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Afegir etiqueta | Sumari: | Renal Insufficiency (IR) is considered as the gradual decrease of glomerular filtration. There are two types: acute and chronic. Acute starts suddenly and is potentially reversible, while chronic progresses slowly over a period of at least three months, and can lead to permanent kidney failure. The same that is related to risk factors such as arterial hypertension, proteinuria, hyperlipidemia, excessive intake of proteins and phosphorus, the effect of nephrotoxic drugs added to it the disease activity itself, this terminal renal failure requires as only hemodialysis or technical treatments transplant. This bibliographical review is carried out with the purpose of establishing nursing care for patients receiving hemodialysis due to chronic renal failure, which includes self-care through continuous education. It is descriptive and the scientific articles reviewed are fifty-four, the same ones that are indexed in scientific journals, with a bibliography of not less than ten years of updating. The results obtained, as main nursing care are: check that the recirculation of the system has been performed with heparin, disinfection of the fistula, avoid bruising, prevent heat loss by convection in the patient, intake and excreta, observe signs of overload / fluid retention, monitoring of vital signs, especially blood pressure and heart rate every 30 minutes, among others, in addition to self-care, a continuous education is important to both the family and the patient, indicating daily washing and protection of venous access , avoid blows or the use of compressions, keep the limb elevated to favor the venous return and the medical controls that must be carried out. |
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