Intervenciones de enfermería para la reducción de infecciones en cirugías colorrectales

The surgical infection part is the most common complication. It frequently occurs post-operative and the rate varies depending on the patient’s condition, the type of surgery, and the techniques used by the surgical team. Prevention requires a multidisciplinary strategy, encompassing colon preparation, antibiotic prophylaxis, strict asepsis and antisepsis for the patient and healthcare staff, and thorough postoperative follow-up with continuous patient education. All these actions can significantly reduce the infection rate, accelerating the patient’s functionality and timely recovery. Colorectal surgery is a “dirty” surgical procedure performed on the colon, rectum, and anus to treat various conditions, with a high probability of bacterial contamination and a high risk of infections, that can be preventable with the necessary care. The study aimed to develop a nursing intervention strategy to reduce infections in colorectal surgeries through a systematic review of scientific literature. The study was conducted using a qualitative research approach, employing inductive-deductive and analytical-synthetic theoretical methods, through a bibliographic review in databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier, Scopus, Scielo, RRAAE (Red de Repositorios de Acceso Abierto de Ecuador), Medline, Pro-sciences, among others. The PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) was also used to classify and prioritize the search for scientific information. As a result, an intervention strategy was developed to reduce infections in colorectal surgeries.

• 主要作者: Chisaguano Chicaiza, Ruth Estefanía (author)
• 格式: masterThesis
• 語言: spa
• 出版: 2025
• 主題: INFECCIÓN DEL SITIO QUIRÚRGICO; CIRUGÍA COLORRECTAL; INFECCIÓN DE HERIDA QUIRÚRGICA; INCIDENCIA; FACTORES DE RIESGO
• 在線閱讀: https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/18943