Implementación y evaluación de parcelas demostrativas para la producción de maní agroecológico, en la granja del CBFT-Z

The research titled implementation and evaluation of demonstration plots for the production of agro peanut farm in CBFT-Z took place in the province of Loja, Canton avocados, Parish Casanga, Zapotepamba site, located at an altitude of 900 meters, 24 ° C temperature and 660 mm / year of precipitation. This research is based on reducing soil toxicity using organic products as Biol, biocides and attractive traps, for which four treatments the same as were T1 (biocide), T2 (Biocide + Biol), T3 (Traps were evaluated Biol attractive +) and T4 (Witness). The treatments were evaluated in a randomized complete design with three replications blocks. The size of each experimental unit was 77 m², with a distance of planting between rows of 0.40 m and a distance between 0.40m plant. The following variables, plant height, number of pods per plant, diameter and length of pods, number of grains per pod, fruit yield, hundred weight of fruit, grain diameter and length, rate and profitability was considered vaneamiento production. Statistical analysis determined that the greatest increase in plant height is the T3 (Biol + Traps) with an average of 15.76 cm per plant, relative to T4 (Witness) who obtained an average of 14.91 cm per plant. Greater number of pods was recorded in Q2 (+ Biocide Biol) with an average of 23.2 pods per plant, while in Q4 (Control) with an average of 18 pods per plant. By analysis it shows that the largest diameter of the sheaths is T2, an average of 1.82 cm, which is higher than T4 which averages 1.60 cm. In relation to the length of each treatment pods, the first position is T2, with an average of 3.82 cm, with respect to T4 which does not exceed 3.35 cm. Treatment with the highest number of grains per pod was T3, with an average of 4.2 grains per pod, higher compared to the T4 value of an average of 2.8 grains per pod. The best treatment performance is the T2, with an average weight of 25 kg of fruit (pods), for each plot, a situation that is related to the diameter and length of pods T2, which is very significant with respect to T4It has an average of 16 kg in average. Both treatment T2 and T3, shared an average weight of 0.20 kg per 100 fruit it surpasses the value obtained T4 0.18 kg average weight. Treatment best grain diameter T3 is obtained, with an average of 0.77 cm, compared with 0.63 cm T4 which had average grain diameter. The analysis shows that treatment with higher grain length (1.82 cm) corresponds to T3 (attractant Traps + Biol); and a percentage of 0% vaneamiento with respect to T4 (control) to 1.41 cm length obtained grain vaneamiento and a percentage of 0.02%, which is shared with the T1 (Biocides). According to the analysis made production can decide that for every dollar invested a profit of $ 0.66 US dollars was obtained

• Главный автор: Mora Castillo, Kelvin Alexander (author)
• Формат: bachelorThesis
• Язык: spa
• Опубликовано: 2015
• Предметы: MANÍ; CACAHUATE; CULTIVO
• Online-ссылка: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/11251