Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de Loja

The curricular integration or qualification work called: DETERMINATION OF PRODUCTION COSTS IN THE "LA FORCHETTA" PIZZERIA OF THE CITY OF LOJA, was developed in compliance with the previous requirement to opt for the degree and title of Bachelor of Accounting and Auditing. For the fulfillme...

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Hovedforfatter: Morocho Durazno, Patricia Anabel (author)
Format: bachelorThesis
Sprog:spa
Udgivet: 2022
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Online adgang:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25219
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author Morocho Durazno, Patricia Anabel
author_facet Morocho Durazno, Patricia Anabel
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Cobos Suárez, Carlos Nelson
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Morocho Durazno, Patricia Anabel
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-02T16:51:51Z
2022-08-02T16:51:51Z
2022-08-02
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 530 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25219
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv <CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORIA>
<COSTOS DE PRODUCCION>
<BALANCE GENERAL>
<PROCESO CONTABLE>
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de Loja
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description The curricular integration or qualification work called: DETERMINATION OF PRODUCTION COSTS IN THE "LA FORCHETTA" PIZZERIA OF THE CITY OF LOJA, was developed in compliance with the previous requirement to opt for the degree and title of Bachelor of Accounting and Auditing. For the fulfillment of the first specific objective, an analysis was carried out that allowed knowing the productive process and through this knowing the determination of the costs from the complete knowledge about the executed activities of which information was obtained through the application of a research instrument, in turn it was possible to understand what was the method that the owner used in the allocation of costs for each of the elaborated products. For the development of the second objective through an adequate and orderly application of the accounting process within the "La Forchetta" pizzeria, it was possible to know which are the elements that make up the costs of each of its products, among which are: direct and indirect raw material, which is controlled through the inventory record card, requisition note and cost sheets; direct and indirect labor, which was evidenced through the list of payments, employer provisions, time cards and cost sheets; and indirect manufacturing costs detailed in the accounting records. For the fulfillment of the last objective, the production orders cost system was applied, the same one that was based on the collection of the costs of each order, because the products are differentiated according to the needs of raw material that respond to the requests of the costumers based on previously established specifications and needs, which is why, thanks to this system, cost control is much more analytical and helps the owner to plan the production process in advance. After completing the curricular integration work, it was determined that the "La Forchetta" pizzeria has a sale price that generates a profit because it is higher than the cost of production of each pizza, by obtaining income with a profitable value in relation to the cost of sales and a net income with a considerable profit, likewise the application of cost accounting will allow the owner to know the economic situation of his business, have an order as well as control in his daily operations through the accounting records, and the results obtained will help him make the right decisions.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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publishDate 2022
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reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja
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spelling Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de LojaMorocho Durazno, Patricia Anabel<CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORIA><COSTOS DE PRODUCCION><BALANCE GENERAL><PROCESO CONTABLE>The curricular integration or qualification work called: DETERMINATION OF PRODUCTION COSTS IN THE "LA FORCHETTA" PIZZERIA OF THE CITY OF LOJA, was developed in compliance with the previous requirement to opt for the degree and title of Bachelor of Accounting and Auditing. For the fulfillment of the first specific objective, an analysis was carried out that allowed knowing the productive process and through this knowing the determination of the costs from the complete knowledge about the executed activities of which information was obtained through the application of a research instrument, in turn it was possible to understand what was the method that the owner used in the allocation of costs for each of the elaborated products. For the development of the second objective through an adequate and orderly application of the accounting process within the "La Forchetta" pizzeria, it was possible to know which are the elements that make up the costs of each of its products, among which are: direct and indirect raw material, which is controlled through the inventory record card, requisition note and cost sheets; direct and indirect labor, which was evidenced through the list of payments, employer provisions, time cards and cost sheets; and indirect manufacturing costs detailed in the accounting records. For the fulfillment of the last objective, the production orders cost system was applied, the same one that was based on the collection of the costs of each order, because the products are differentiated according to the needs of raw material that respond to the requests of the costumers based on previously established specifications and needs, which is why, thanks to this system, cost control is much more analytical and helps the owner to plan the production process in advance. After completing the curricular integration work, it was determined that the "La Forchetta" pizzeria has a sale price that generates a profit because it is higher than the cost of production of each pizza, by obtaining income with a profitable value in relation to the cost of sales and a net income with a considerable profit, likewise the application of cost accounting will allow the owner to know the economic situation of his business, have an order as well as control in his daily operations through the accounting records, and the results obtained will help him make the right decisions.El trabajo de integración curricular o de titulación denominado: DETERMINACIÓN DE LOS COSTOS DE PRODUCCIÓN EN LA PIZZERÍA “LA FORCHETTA” DE LA CIUDAD DE LOJA, se desarrolló en cumplimiento al requisito previo a optar el grado y título de Licenciada en Contabilidad y Auditoría. Para el cumplimiento del primer objetivo específico se realizó un análisis que permitió conocer el proceso productivo y por medio de este saber la determinación de los costos a partir del conocimiento completo sobre las actividades ejecutadas de las que se obtuvo información a través de la aplicación de un instrumento de investigación, a su vez se pudo entender cuál fue el método que el propietario empleaba en la asignación de los costos para cada uno de los productos elaborados. Para el desarrollo del segundo objetivo a través de una aplicación adecuada y ordenada del proceso contable dentro de la pizzería “La Forchetta”, se pudo conocer cuáles son los elementos que componen los costos de cada uno de sus productos dentro de los cuales están: materia prima directa e indirecta, la cual se controla a través de la tarjeta kárdex, nota de requisición y hojas de costos; mano de obra directa e indirecta, que se evidenció a través del rol de pagos, provisiones patronales, las tarjetas reloj y hojas de costos; y los costos indirectos de fabricación detallados en los registros contables. Para el cumplimiento del último objetivo se aplicó el sistema de costos por órdenes de producción, el mismo que se basó en la recolección de los costos de cada orden, debido a que los productos se diferencian según las necesidades de materia prima que responden a las peticiones de los clientes en función de las especificaciones y necesidades previamente establecidas, es por ello que gracias a este sistema el control de los costos es mucho más analítico y ayuda al propietario a realizar una planificación del proceso de producción de manera anticipada. Concluido el trabajo de integración curricular, se determinó que la pizzería “La Forchetta” tiene un precio de venta que genera un beneficio debido a que es superior al costo de producción de cada pizza, al obtener ingresos con un valor rentable en relación al costo de ventas y una utilidad neta con una ganancia considerable, asimismo la aplicación de la contabilidad de costos permitirá al propietario conocer la situación económica de su negocio, tener un orden como también un control en sus operaciones diarias a través de los registros contables, y los resultados obtenidos le ayudarán a tomar decisiones acertadas.Universidad Nacional de LojaCobos Suárez, Carlos Nelson2022-08-02T16:51:51Z2022-08-02T16:51:51Z2022-08-02info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis530 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25219spainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T14:44:33Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/25219Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:44:33falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:44:33Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de Loja
Morocho Durazno, Patricia Anabel
<CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORIA>
<COSTOS DE PRODUCCION>
<BALANCE GENERAL>
<PROCESO CONTABLE>
status_str publishedVersion
title Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de Loja
title_full Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de Loja
title_fullStr Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de Loja
title_full_unstemmed Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de Loja
title_short Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de Loja
title_sort Determinación de los Costos de Producción en la pizzería “La Forchetta” de la ciudad de Loja
topic <CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORIA>
<COSTOS DE PRODUCCION>
<BALANCE GENERAL>
<PROCESO CONTABLE>
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25219